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Violent and repeat Juvenile Offender Accountability and Rehabilitation Act of 1999 (S.254) Juvenile Justice Reform Control Act of 1999 (H.R. 1501)
Donna M. Bishop, et al., "The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Does It Make A Difference," Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 42, p. 171 (1996); Jeffrey Fagan, "Separating the Men From the Boys: The Comparative Advantage of Juvenile Versus Criminal Court Sanctions on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders," A Sourcebook on Serious, Violent and Chronic Offenders (Sage Press 1995)
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Sources: Melissa Sickmund, Howard Snyder and Eileen Poe-Yamagata, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1997 Update on Violence, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (August 1997)
Michael A. Jones and Barry Krisberg, Images and Reality: Juvenile Crime, Youth Violence and Public Policy, National Council on Crime and Delinquency (1994)
Sources: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States (1995)
Howard N. Snyder and Melissa Sickmund, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1995)
Melissa Sickmund, Howard Snyder and Eileen Poe-Yamagata, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1997 Update on Violence, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (August 1997)
James Austin, Barry Krisberg, Robert DeComo, Sonya Rudenstine and Dominic Del Rosario, Juveniles Taken Into Custody: Fiscal Year 1993, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1995)
Michael A. Jones and Barry Krisberg, Images and Reality: Juvenile Crime, Youth Violence and Public Policy, National Council on Crime and Delinquency (1994)
Sources: Dale Parent, et al., Conditions of Confinement: Juvenile Detention and Corrections Facilities - Research Summary, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1994)
Howard N. Snyder and Melissa Sickmund, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1995)
Melissa Sickmund, Howard N. Snyder, and Eileen Poe-Yamagata, Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1997 Update on Violence, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (August 1997)
Martin Forst, Jeffrey Fagan, and T. Scott Vivona, "Youth in Prisons and Training Schools: Perceptions and Consequences of the Treatment-Custody Dichotomy," Juvenile & Family Court Journal, Vol. 40, No. 1 (l989)
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Sources: Jeffrey Fagan, Martin Forst, and T. Scott Vivona. "Youth in Prisons and Training Schools: Perceptions and Consequences of the Treatment-Custody Dichotomy," Juvenile and Family Court Journal, Vol. 40, No. 1 (1989)
Michael G. Flaherty, An Assessment of the National Incidence of Juvenile Suicide in Adult Jails, Lockups, and Juvenile Detention Centers, The University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (1980)
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See Doe v. Burwell (Ohio)
See Yellen v. Ada County (Idaho)
See Horn v. Oldham County (Kentucky)
See Robbins v. Glenn County (California)
See Wilhite v. Kirkham (Indiana)
Donna M. Bishop, Charles Frazier, et al., The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Does It Make a Difference? Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 42, p. 171 (April 1996)
See Donna M. Bishop, Charles Frazier, et al., The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Reexamining Recidivism Over the Long Term, Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 43, p. 548 (October 1997)
Jeffrey Fagan, The Comparative Impacts of Juvenile and Criminal Court Sanctions on Adolescent Felony Offenders (1991)
Michael G. Flaherty, An Assessment of the National Incidence of Juvenile Suicide in Adult Jails, Lockups, and Juvenile Detention Centers, The University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (1980)
Fixing a Broken System: A Review of the OJJDP Mandates, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Youth Violence of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 105th Cong., 1st sess. (1997) (testimony of Shay Bilchik, Administrator, OJJDP)
Sources: Michael A. Jones and Barry Krisberg, Images and Reality: Juvenile Crime, Youth Violence and Public Policy, National Council on Crime and Delinquency (1994); James C. Howell (ed.)
Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1995)
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Building Blocks for Youth at the Youth Law Center, 202/637-0377, http://www.buildingblocksforyouth.org
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John D. Donahue, The Privatization Decision: Public Ends, Private Means (1989)
Prison Privatization Report International, Prison Reform Trust; Eric Schlosser, "The Prison-Industrial Complex," The Atlantic Monthly (December 1998)
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Sanford J. Fox, "A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court," Juvenile and Family Court Journal, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Fall 1998)
