Disproportionate Minority Confinement
(DMC)
Latino and Latina youth and African
American youth are more likely than white youth to be sent to a secure public
facility for drug offenses. They are also more likely to stay for longer
periods of time, from 90 up to 160 days more than white youth.
Misrepresentation in the Media
The media associates violence with
youth of color more often than with white youth. A study of Time and Newsweek
stories found that the term "young black males" became synonymous
with the word "criminal" in coverage. Studies found that crimes by
adults against youth are underreported, and the public thinks youth commit
more crime than they actually do.
Girls in the system
Overall delinquency cases involving
girls increased by 83% between 1988 and 1997, with an increase in all racial
groups: white, 74%; black, 106%, and other races, 102%.
Trying Kids as Adults and Children in
Adult Jails
Youth tried in the adult criminal
court face the same penalties as adults, including the death penalty or life
without parole; will receive little or no education, mental health treatment
or rehabilitative programming, will obtain an adult criminal record which may
significantly limit their future education and employment opportunities and
are at greater risk of rape, assault and death in adult jails and prisons with
adult inmates.
Conditions in facilities
More than 75% of youth incarcerated
nationwide are housed in detention and corrections facilities that violate
standards relating to living space.
Mental Health Services
There are few programs specifically
targeting the needs of youth in the juvenile justice system with cultural,
racial, gender, sexual orientation or developmental issues. Youth of color are
frequently misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all.
Zero Tolerance
New school policies targeted towards
suspending and expelling kids from the system for minor circumstances have a
negative affect on minority youth. More often than not, the students of color
are kicked out of school, making it more likely for them to end up in trouble
and in the juvenile justice system.
Educate and Motivate! Now is the Time!