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Mental Health Needs Of Youth In The Juvenile Justice System

Key Studies


Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice: Federal Agencies Could Play a Stronger Role in Helping States Reduce the Number of Children Placed Solely to Obtain Mental Health Services, The United States General Accounting Office (GAO), April 2003. [A copy of the full report is available online at http://www.gao.gov, Report Number, GAO-03-397.]

This national report shows that thousands of American parents are forced to place their children into foster care or juvenile justice systems because it is the only way to access the mental health services their children require. The findings show that more than 12,700 children were placed into the juvenile justice or child welfare systems in 2001 to receive mental health treatment. This number is likely an underestimate nationwide, since the data provided were limited to child welfare directors in 19 states and juvenile justice officials in 30 counties. The report confirms the plight of families having to place their children because of the cost of care, insurance problems or lack of access to services. The GAO recommends that the Departments of Health and Human Services and Justice should investigate the feasibility of tracking children in the system to identify the extent and outcomes of placements and develop interagency coordination to stem the problem.


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